Lead Lined Window Frame with X-Ray Lead Glass by Lead Glass Pro
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Lead Glass Pro

X-Ray Lead Glass Windows

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X-Ray Lead Glass & Lead-Lined Window Frames

Glass Only or Complete Radiation Shielded Window Systems

Our X-ray lead glass products are designed to provide reliable radiation shielding, high visibility, and fast delivery for medical, dental, laboratory, and industrial environments. This page allows you to choose between glass only for existing frames or custom installs, or a complete lead-lined window system with factory-installed glass for a faster, simpler installation.

What are your fabrication times?
  • Stock size glass: 3 business days
  • Custom size glass: 3 business days
  • Stock size window frames: 3 business days (see table below for stock sizes)
  • Custom-sized window frames: 3 to 4 weeks

Available Configurations

X-Ray Lead Glass (Glass Only)

This option is ideal when installing into an existing frame or when a custom framing solution is already in place.

  • Fabrication Time: 2 to 3 Days
  • Transit Time: 1 to 4 Days
  • Shipping: Free
  • Lead Equivalency: 2.0mm Pb @ 150 kVp (higher available upon request)
  • Glass Thickness: Approximately 8mm (5/16") for 2.0mm Pb
  • Light Transmission: 85–88%
  • Over 80 standard sizes available up to 96" x 48"
  • Custom sizes available with no cutting charges
  • Available with safety or laminated construction
X-ray lead glass panel

Lead-Lined Window Frame with Glass

This complete system includes a factory-installed lead glass panel within a two-piece adjustable steel frame, helping simplify installation while maintaining shielding continuity.

  • Stock sizes: Ship in 3 business days (see table below for stock sizes)
  • Custom sizes: Ship in 3 to 4 weeks
  • Transit Time: 1–4 business days
  • Shipping: Included
  • Lead Equivalency: 2.0mm Pb @ 150 kVp (higher available upon request)
  • Frame Material: 16-gauge galvannealed steel
  • Wall Thickness: Frame adjusts to fit walls 4-1/4" to 8" Thick

Key Advantages

  • Adjustable telescoping frame
  • Can be installed after drywall is complete
  • Eliminates the need for field glazing
  • Reduces installation time and coordination

The two-piece frame design allows for installation in finished openings, making it a strong solution for both new construction and retrofit applications.

Lead lined x-ray window frame with glass

Important Dimensions for Window Frames

  • Rough Opening Size: Order size + 1"
  • Visible Glass Size: Order size − 1 1/4"
  • Outside Frame Dimensions: Order size + 4 1/2"

These dimensions are important for maintaining proper overlap, correct fit, and radiation shielding continuity.

Stock Sizes for Lead-Lined Window Frames

Stock lead-lined window frame sizes ship in 3 business days. Custom lead-lined window frame sizes typically ship in 3 to 4 weeks.

All dimensions shown are nominal sizes based on the actual glass size. Contact us if you need help selecting the correct configuration.

Stock Width Stock Heights
12" 12", 16", 18", 24", 30", 36", 42"
16" 12", 16"
18" 12", 18", 24", 36", 42", 48"
20" 20"
24" 12", 18", 24", 30", 36", 42", 48"
30" 12", 18", 24", 30", 36", 42", 48", 60"
36" 12", 18", 24", 30", 36", 42", 48", 60", 72", 84"
42" 12", 18", 24", 30", 36", 42", 48", 60", 72", 84", 96"
48" 18", 24", 30", 36", 42", 48", 60", 72", 84", 96"
60" 30", 36", 42", 48"
72" 36", 42", 48"
84" 36", 42", 48"
96" 42", 48"

What Is X-Ray Lead Glass?

X-ray lead glass is a specialized type of radiation shielding glass manufactured using lead oxide and other dense materials that absorb ionizing radiation while maintaining visibility. It is designed to provide protection while still allowing technicians and medical professionals to safely observe patients, procedures, and equipment.

Lead glass is commonly used anywhere radiation-producing equipment is present, including medical imaging rooms, dental operatories, research laboratories, veterinary facilities, and industrial inspection environments.

How Radiation Shielding Works

The shielding effectiveness of lead glass is determined by its lead equivalency, measured in millimeters of lead (mm Pb). For example, 2.0mm lead equivalency provides the same shielding value as a 2mm thick lead barrier and typically corresponds to approximately 8mm (5/16") glass thickness.

As lead equivalency increases, radiation protection increases, and the glass thickness generally increases as well. Despite its density, high-quality lead glass still maintains excellent visibility and light transmission, making it ideal for observation windows in radiation shielding applications.

Radiation Protection Capabilities

X-ray lead glass is effective for shielding the following types of ionizing radiation:

  • X-ray radiation
  • Gamma radiation
  • Alpha particles
  • Beta particles

It is not intended for use with:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Radio frequency (RF) or electromagnetic shielding
  • Ultrasound or laser systems

Applications

Medical and Healthcare

  • Hospitals and imaging centers
  • Dental and chiropractic offices
  • CT, PET, and X-ray rooms
  • Veterinary facilities

Laboratory and Research

  • Radiation testing environments
  • Pharmaceutical and research laboratories

Industrial and Security

  • Non-destructive testing (NDT)
  • Weld inspection
  • Airport security scanning

Lead Glass Specifications

  • Available lead equivalencies include:
    • 1.6mm
    • 2.0mm
    • 2.4mm
    • 3.2mm
    • 3.7mm and higher
  • Manufactured for uniform density and consistent shielding
  • Designed for high clarity with a slight natural tint
  • Suitable for radiation shielding applications only

Lead-Lined Window Frame Specifications

  • Material: 16-gauge galvannealed steel
  • Finish: Primer finish, ready to paint
  • Design: Two-piece telescoping frame
  • Wall Thickness Fit: 4 1/4" to 8"

The frame system is designed to maintain shielding continuity while also making installation easier and more flexible in the field.

Glass Options

Standard Lead Glass

  • Suitable for wall installations
  • Not impact-resistant

Impact-Resistant Safety Glass

  • Required for doors and areas near door openings
  • Meets ANSI Z97.1 and CPSC 16 CFR 1201 impact-resistance requirements

Laminated Lead Glass

  • Provides additional strength and durability
  • Available for applications requiring enhanced safety performance

Other Lead Glass Options Available

In addition to standard X-ray lead glass and lead-lined window frames, we also offer a range of specialized lead glass products for more demanding applications and project requirements.

  • X-Ray Door Lite Kits for lead-lined door vision panels
  • X-Ray Shielded Insulated Glass Units for applications requiring radiation shielding with insulated performance
  • Fire-Rated X-Ray Lead Glass Units for projects requiring both radiation protection and fire-rated assemblies
  • Integral Mini Blinds with X-Ray Lead Glass for environments that need privacy and visibility control within a radiation-shielded assembly

If your project requires something beyond a standard glass-only or framed window configuration, contact us for help selecting the right X-ray lead glass product for your application.

Product Variations

  • X-ray lead glass panels
  • Lead-lined window frames
  • Door lite kits
  • X-ray shielded insulated glass units
  • Fire-rated X-ray lead glass units
  • Integral mini blinds with X-ray lead glass

Compliance and Standards

Our X-ray lead glass products meet or exceed applicable industry standards, including:

  • NCRP Report No. 49 and No. 147
  • ASTM C1036
  • Federal Specification DD-G-451
  • Applicable ICRP standards

Lead Times and Delivery

  • Transit: Typically 1–4 business days
  • Delivery: Most orders arrive within approximately one week depending on product type and destination

Measuring Guidelines

Accurate measurements are essential when ordering X-ray lead glass or lead-lined window frames.

  • Confirm the rough opening dimensions
  • Apply the required sizing adjustments listed above
  • Verify visible glass requirements

If measurements are uncertain, it is best to request assistance before ordering.

Important Considerations

  • Lead equivalency must be verified based on your project requirements
  • Shielding requirements should be determined by a radiation physicist or local health official
  • Products must be inspected upon delivery
  • Larger units may require forklift offloading
  • Delivery is limited to commercial addresses

Why Choose Lead Glass Pro

  • High-density glass for effective radiation shielding
  • Fast fabrication and delivery timelines
  • Wide range of sizes, lead equivalencies, and product configurations
  • Adjustable frame system for simplified installation
  • Single source for glass-only products and complete window systems

Do you have a size not listed? Request a free no-obligation quote.

Request a quote

Frequently Asked Questions

X-Ray Lead Glass Specifications

Standard Lead Equivalency: All x-ray leaded glass listed here meets 2mm lead equivalency at 150 KVP, with options for higher lead equivalencies if needed.

Higher Shielding Options: Available upon request. Available lead equivalencies include 1.6mm, 2.0mm, 2.4mm, 3.2mm, 3.7mm and higher.

Standards Compliance: Manufactured in accordance with Federal Specification DD-G-451, ASTM C1036, NCRP Report No. 49 and No.147, and other applicable safety standards.

Customization Options

Safety Features: Impact-resistant or laminated leaded glass available on request. Complies with ANSI Z97.1 and CPSC 16 CFR Part 1201 CAT II for impact resistance.

Frames and Add-Ons: Lead-lined telescoping frames for walls, lead-lined vision frame doors, fire-rated units, and mini-blind insulated units available.

Fire Safety: Fire-rated x-ray lead glass insulated glass units are available.

Shipping & Delivery

Free Shipping: We offer free shipping to the lower 48 United States for all x-ray lead glass orders. No hidden fees or additional charges.

Fast Fabrication: Most orders are fabricated within 2 to 3 days and shipped out shortly after. Custom orders are typically shipped within 4 days, providing one of the quickest turnaround times in the industry.

Shipping Methods: Depending on the size and weight of your order, we use various shipping carriers to ensure safe and timely delivery. For larger or heavier items, a forklift may be required for offloading.

Shipping Addresses: We ship to commercial addresses only. Unfortunately, we cannot ship to residential addresses due to safety and handling considerations.

Transit Time: Delivery generally takes between 1 to 4 days depending on your location. We'll provide you with tracking information to monitor your shipment's progress.

Inspection Upon Delivery: To ensure your satisfaction, we ask that you inspect your shipment upon delivery. It's important to check for any visible damage and note it on the delivery receipt. If there is damage, please contact us immediately to resolve the issue.

Returns & Cancellations: Due to the custom nature of our products, once fabrication begins, cancellations or changes are not possible. If you need to change an order, please contact us as soon as possible.

Considerations

Verification Requirements: Customers must verify that lead equivalency meets their radiation shielding requirements. All calculations should be determined by a radiation physicist.

Fabrication and Shipping Policies: Fabrication begins upon payment and cannot be changed or canceled afterward. A forklift is required for offloading sizes larger than 24" x 24".

Inspection Upon Delivery: Products must be inspected upon delivery in the presence of the delivery driver. Any damage must be noted on the delivery receipt and reported immediately.

X-ray glass delivers clear visibility into controlled imaging spaces while providing verified radiation attenuation. Engineered to meet shielding calculations, integrate into rated assemblies, and support inspection-ready construction, it removes complexity from your build without cutting corners on compliance.

The Composition Behind X Ray Glass

For a full breakdown on understanding what X-ray lead glass is, the composition is the right place to start. X-ray glass is a specially manufactured glazing material infused with lead oxide. This composition allows the glass to attenuate ionizing radiation while maintaining optical clarity across the viewing area.

Unlike standard architectural glazing, this material is engineered specifically as X ray shielding glass. Radiation exposure is blocked in accordance with specified lead equivalency levels, determined by equipment output and shielding calculations. That specificity matters because no two imaging rooms carry the same attenuation requirements.

Each lead glass sheet is manufactured to precise tolerances so crews can install it within compatible frames and wall assemblies without field modification. That consistency speeds up installs and keeps inspections on track.

How Radiation Attenuation Works

X-ray glass functions as radiation shielding glass by absorbing and reducing the intensity of X-ray beams. The embedded lead content slows photon transmission, lowering radiation exposure to safe levels outside the imaging room. In practical terms, that means occupants in adjacent spaces stay protected without additional shielding layers.

Shielding performance is measured in millimeters of lead equivalency. This value confirms how much protection the glass delivers relative to solid lead. Matching this specification to project drawings is a baseline requirement for compliance and passing inspection.

Built For Inspection And Integration

We fabricate X-ray glass that meets medical and construction requirements. Our glazing integrates into lead-lined walls, doors, and control room openings with minimal coordination overhead. Fabrication begins within 3 days of approved specifications, and most orders ship in 2 to 4 days. At Lead Glass Pro, our role is to simplify radiation shielding so contractors can move forward with confidence, accurate documentation, and predictable timelines.

X-ray glass is installed in imaging environments where visibility, shielding, and code compliance must align. Proper coordination between wall assemblies, frames, and door systems keeps installation predictable and inspection approval within reach.

Common Installation Locations In Medical Builds

We regularly supply X ray room glass for CT suites, dental operatories, fluoroscopy rooms, and hospital imaging departments. These spaces require clear observation from control rooms while maintaining shielding integrity throughout the full assembly.

A properly specified lead glass viewing window allows technicians to monitor patients safely without compromising attenuation performance. These windows are typically installed in framed wall openings between procedure and control areas, creating a direct line of sight that keeps staff informed and patients protected.

In many builds, contractors install a leaded glass window within a lead-lined wall system. Alignment between glazing thickness, wall shielding, and framing depth is essential to maintain compliance and avoid field modifications that can push back your schedule. Additional applications include:

  • Corridor-facing observation windows in rated walls. These installations require careful overlap between glazing edges and wall shielding to prevent radiation gaps that inspectors will flag during review.
  • Emergency department imaging rooms, where fast patient throughput makes clear sightlines from the control area both a practical necessity and a compliance requirement.
  • Outpatient diagnostic centers, which often handle a high volume of imaging procedures daily and require glazing that holds up to extended operational demands without compromising shielding performance.
  • Veterinary and specialty imaging facilities, where unique room configurations and equipment types may call for custom panel dimensions or non-standard lead equivalency values.

What Inspectors Check And How To Stay Ahead Of It

Successful X ray glass installation begins with verifying lead equivalency, rough opening dimensions, and compatible framing systems. We provide clear specifications so your crew can prepare openings accurately before delivery. Before installation, teams should confirm:

  • Shielding between the wall and the glazing: Any visible gap or misalignment at the perimeter is grounds for a failed inspection, so sealing and overlap details should be confirmed before the inspector arrives.
  • Proper frame installation: Frames that are out of plumb or missing required anchoring can compromise the integrity of the full assembly, even when the glass itself meets spec.
  • Correct lead equivalency documentation: Having verified shielding data on-site speeds up the review process and reduces back-and-forth that eats into your timeline.
  • Assembly alignment with approved drawings: Deviations from the submitted plans, even minor ones, can trigger additional review and delay your certificate of occupancy.

The glazing must be supported evenly, with correct anchoring and glazing stops to prevent stress points. Proper handling during installation also protects clarity and shielding integrity. For door assemblies, many projects integrate coordinated solutions such as door kits with X-ray safety glass

These systems simplify job-site coordination by aligning door cores, frames, and glazing into a single, compliant configuration that ships together and installs without requiring separate subcontractor scheduling.

Inspection And Compliance Considerations

Inspectors review more than just the glass. They also verify:

  • Continuous shielding between the wall and the glazing: Any visible gap or misalignment at the perimeter is grounds for a failed inspection, so sealing and overlap details should be confirmed before the inspector arrives.
  • Proper frame installation: Frames that are out of plumb or missing required anchoring can compromise the integrity of the full assembly, even when the glass itself meets spec.
  • Correct lead equivalency documentation: Having verified shielding data on-site speeds up the review process and reduces back-and-forth that eats into your timeline.
  • Assembly alignment with approved drawings: Deviations from the submitted plans, even minor ones, can trigger additional review and delay your certificate of occupancy.

Designed For Predictable Integration

We design our X Ray Glass systems to integrate with standard framing practices and conventional wall assemblies used in medical construction. Our goal is to remove uncertainty from the process so your crew can prepare openings accurately and install them without unnecessary field adjustments. Fabrication begins within 3 days of approved specifications, and most orders ship in 2 to 4 days to support tight project timelines.

At Lead Glass Pro, our focus is clear execution from submittal to installation. We provide complete documentation, verified lead equivalency details, and straightforward installation guidance. With accurate specifications and dependable production timelines, your team can install confidently, reduce inspection risk, and keep your imaging project moving forward without disruption.

X Ray Glass reduces radiation exposure by combining lead content with optical clarity in a tested glazing system. When properly specified and installed, it supports shielding calculations, protects adjacent spaces, and maintains visibility for medical staff.

Lead Content And Attenuation Performance

Our leaded X-ray glass for radiation shielding is manufactured with lead oxide integrated directly into the glass composition. This allows the material to attenuate ionizing radiation while remaining transparent.

Radiation attenuation works by slowing and absorbing X-ray photons as they pass through the glazing. The level of protection is expressed in millimeters of lead equivalency. This measurement confirms how the glass performs compared to solid sheet lead. Selecting the correct equivalency ensures the shielding aligns with the equipment output and physicist calculations for the room. 

Shielding Within A Complete Assembly

While the glass itself performs the attenuation, shielding compliance depends on the full wall or door assembly. Each lead glass panel must integrate with lead-lined walls, compatible frames, and proper sealing to prevent radiation gaps. Gaps at framing edges or improper overlap with adjacent shielding materials can compromise performance. That is why coordination between glazing size, wall shielding, and framing depth is critical before fabrication begins.

Engineered For Compliance And Clarity

We fabricate X-ray glass to meet specified lead equivalency while maintaining high visual clarity for observation areas. Every panel is cut to order and supported by clear documentation outlining shielding values.

Our focus is practical execution. We provide accurate specifications, predictable fabrication timelines, and guidance that allows contractors to install with confidence and pass inspection without unnecessary rework.

X-ray glass must align precisely with your wall assemblies, shielding calculations, and framing systems. We fabricate to specification so your glazing fits correctly, supports compliance, and installs without field modification or schedule disruption.

Standard Sizes And Cut-to-Order Fabrication

We supply X-ray glass in standard dimensions as well as custom-cut panels based on approved drawings. Each order is fabricated to match the required opening size, shielding value, and mounting method.

The specified X-ray glass thickness depends on the lead equivalency required for the room. Higher shielding levels increase overall thickness and weight, which must be coordinated with framing and structural support. By confirming thickness and dimensions before fabrication begins, we help your team prepare rough openings accurately and avoid resizing on-site.

Custom Panels For Observation And Control Rooms

Many projects require tailored glazing dimensions for control room windows or corridor-facing installations. Whether the application calls for a compact viewing insert or a larger observation window, we manufacture each lead glass panel to align with the project’s shielding and structural requirements.

Our fabrication process supports predictable lead times. Production begins within 3 days of approved specifications, and most orders ship within 2 to 4 days.

Frame Compatibility And System Coordination

Proper framing is essential for compliance and structural integrity. We coordinate closely with compatible systems, including leaded X-ray glass window frames, to ensure that glazing depth and support requirements align with the selected assembly.

Matching frame depth to glass thickness prevents stress points and ensures the glazing performs as tested. When sizes, thickness, and framing are confirmed upfront, installation becomes straightforward, and inspection risk is reduced.

X-ray glass pricing depends on shielding requirements, panel dimensions, and system coordination. Clear specifications upfront allow us to quote accurately, fabricate quickly, and keep your project aligned with budget and schedule expectations.

Key Factors That Influence X Ray Glass Price

The most significant factor affecting X-ray glass price is lead equivalency. Higher shielding requirements increase material thickness and weight, which impacts manufacturing cost and shipping logistics.

Panel size also plays a role. Larger viewing windows require more material and may require reinforced framing support. Custom dimensions, edge finishing, and specialty configurations can further influence pricing. Likewise, thickness and performance requirements should always be verified against shielding calculations before finalizing a quote. Correctly matching specifications prevents costly adjustments later in the build.

Assembly And System Coordination

Pricing may also vary depending on whether the glazing is supplied as a standalone panel or as part of a coordinated system. When projects include integrated frames, door vision panels, or compatible wall shielding components, the overall scope of materials affects total cost.

We provide detailed quotes that clearly outline glass thickness, dimensions, and lead equivalency. This transparency allows contractors and design teams to review specifications with confidence before approving fabrication.

Budget Clarity And Predictable Timelines

We fabricate within 3 days of approved specifications and ship in 2 to 4 days. That speed reduces downtime and helps prevent costly schedule extensions. Our focus is straightforward pricing aligned with inspection-ready specifications. When requirements are clear, cost estimation becomes predictable, and projects move forward without financial uncertainty or last-minute changes.

Selecting the right X-ray glass requires alignment between shielding calculations, wall assemblies, and installation logistics. Clear specifications at the planning stage reduce risk, prevent rework, and support smooth inspection approval.

Confirm Shielding Requirements First

Start by verifying the required lead equivalency in the approved shielding report. Equipment output, room layout, and occupancy of adjacent spaces determine the necessary attenuation level.

Choosing the correct leaded X-ray glass for radiation shielding ensures the glazing performs as calculated. Matching the specified lead value to the architectural drawings prevents substitution errors that can delay inspection.

If shielding requirements change mid-project, fabrication details must be adjusted before production begins. Locking in accurate values before approval protects your schedule.

Coordinate Thickness And Framing

Once shielding levels are confirmed, review the required X-ray glass thickness and verify that the wall assembly and frame depth can support it. Heavier panels require proper anchoring and structural consideration. Frame compatibility matters, and glazing should align with rated wall systems and approved framing configurations. Confirm the following:

  • Frame depth matches glass thickness
  • Wall shielding overlaps properly at openings
  • Structural framing supports panel weight
  • Mounting method aligns with tested configurations

Early coordination between architects, contractors, and our support team keeps installation straightforward.

Consider Room Type And Application

Different imaging environments have different operational needs. A control room window may prioritize wider visibility, while a compact operatory may require a smaller viewing insert. Make sure to check for the following:

  • Size of observation area needed
  • Proximity to high-output equipment
  • Wall rating requirements
  • Door integration requirements

When glazing is part of a lead glass viewing window or incorporated into door systems, the full assembly must be evaluated together rather than as separate components.

Evaluate Installation And Crew Capabilities

Installation planning should reflect real job-site conditions. Confirm that your crew can safely handle the panel weight and that rough openings are prepared before delivery. At Lead Glass Pro, we design our systems for installation by experienced construction teams without requiring specialized shielding subcontractors. Clear installation guidance reduces uncertainty during placement.

Review Documentation And Timeline

Inspection readiness depends on paperwork as much as product performance. Before placing an order, confirm that specification sheets, lead equivalency documentation, and assembly details are included in your submittal package. We begin fabrication within 3 days of approved specifications and ship in 2 to 4 days. Our role is to provide clarity at every stage so your project remains compliant, efficient, and on schedule.